Head of the Coordinating Board on Investment [BKPM] Chatib Basri had
been appointed by President SBY as the new Minister of Finance. The President
gave him four assignments as Finance Minister:
Firstly, the Minister was directed to exercise prudent fiscal policy,
i.e. to score balance of budget and macro stability because the growth target
was set at 6.2%.
Secondly, about investment. According to President SBY, fiscal prudence
was needed, but investment was also important as propeller of development
beside household consumption and Government’s expenditure. So it was necessary
to set up a fiscal policy or fiscal incentive which matched with future
investment need so investment growth would be high and economic growth could be
maintained.
Thirdly, investment must also consider labor-intensive sectors or create
employment opportunities. This was rated as important because investment
without labor opportunities would not bring welfare to the people, so the
benefits of investment would not be fully felt.
Fourthly or lastly was to finalize RAPBN-P Stated Budget 2013. Before
the first semester was over the RAPBN-P 2013 should have been agreed upon with
House so it might serve as guideline for execution by the Government.
Furthermore also to bring certainty to players of economy.
In RAPBN-P 2013 the Government revised economic growth target from 6.8%.
The revision would smoothen plan to increase price of subsidized oil from Rp4,
500 to Rp6, 000 – Rp6, 500 per litre. So was the budget deficit which would
increase from 1.65% to 2.5% of GDP.
It was noteworthy that beside the four assignments above, the new
Finance Minister also promised to continue building of the Sunda Straits Bridge
[JSS]. Word was out that before being appointed as Finance Minister, Chatib
Basri was assigned to accomplish field to study of JSS. To make sure that the
project development would run smoothly, the Finance Minister promised to trim
bureaucracy to ensure efficiency.
Among businessplayers, response was positive to the newly appointed
Finance Minister. They expected the new Finance Minister would be able to drive
investment growth which was important in jacking up national economy. However,
they also underscored that the hardest test for the new finance minister was
the plan to increase price of subsidized oil because it was related to finance
allocations in the APBN State Budget.
The problem was if the Finance Minister was unable in increase oil
price, deficit of State Budget might swell to 2 percent, so price adjustment of
subsidized oil became indispensable. So far the case was still not
accomplished, because if the price of subsidized oil was increased, new problem
would arise: the Government had to allocate compensation fund for the poor like
the BLTS. Hard response would burst out from the non-coalition parties.
Meanwhile there were recommendations that compensation fund would be
addressed to labor-intensive projects. In this context, many circles expected
that the Finance Minister could convince House about the compensation plan
related to oil price increase.
Money Authorities or Regulators welcomed the appointment of Chatib Basri
as Minister of Finance. For example Chairman of the Financial Service Authority
Commission [OJK] Muliaman Hadad was certain that Chatib Basri would be able to
run his office well and collaborate well with OJK. Moreover these ex Deputy
Governor of BI admitted he knew Chatib Basri well and communicate constantly
with him whether in times when he was Chairman of BKPM or member of the
National Economic Committee [KEN] or as Economic Observer.
The Chairman of OJK was expecting that the Minister of Finance could
collaborate well and would encounter no difficulty. Moreover the objective
pursued by the Ministry of Finance and OJK was more or less the same, i.e. to
stabilize and better financial system in Indonesia in the future.
In tune with the above, the Director of the Indonesia Security Exchange
[BEI] Ito Warsito expected that Minister of Finance Chatib Basri could observe
and support the Amendment Plan for the Law of the Capital Market. He expected
the amendment of the capital market be finalized soonest. This was homework for
the new Finance Minister. As known, while having good command of monetary
affairs, Chatib was also well versed with fiscal and state financial problems.
Most of the economists also responded positively the appointment of
Basri Basri; he was rated as a clean figure and non party who was experienced
in macro economy and investment affairs. Basri had wide linkages at home and
abroad. It was not surprising that Chatib’s appointment as the number one
person at the Banteng Square [where the Ministry Building is located] was
acclaimed with positive sentiment at the Stockmarket building.
Chatib’s CV was supportive to his position as Minister of Finance. His
career in the Government started when he was appointed as Special Staff of the
Ministry of Finance [2006-2010], member of the Committee of Capital Investment
in Economy at the BKPM [2007-2008], Sherpa Indonesia for the G-20 [2006-2010].
Chatib was also Vice Chairman of KEN. His name was included in the cabinet when
President SBY appointed him as head of BKPM.
From the above picture, all parties may be rest assured that fiscal
management in the hands of the new Finance Minister would be safeguarded due to
all the attributes, experience and references the Minister was entitled to.
Congratulations, Mr Chatib. (SS)
Business News - May 29, 2013
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