There was no way to win
back market trust amidst adverse economic condition but to run anticipative
economic policy. It was right indeed for the Government to launch an integrated
economy package in response to external and internal pressures.
As known, one of the indicators of weakening economy was
depreciation of Rupiah against USD. Last week Rupiah was constantly weakening.
At the spot market Rupiah even touched Rp.14,100 per USD, the lowest level over
the past 5 years.
On June 17, 1998, Rupiah nose dived to the bottom level
of Rp.16,650 per USD. According to the Coordinating Minister of Economy Darmin
Nasution, pressure on Rupiah was due to domestic and regional and global sentiments.
To improve Rupiah position against USD he believed it was
necessary to drum up foreign investor to Indonesia, especially in the form of
foreign currency. Meanwhile the Minister o Finance Bambang S. Brodjonegoro stated
that Rupiah was depreciated due to over expectation of Yuan devaluation. Hence
depreciation was not related to domestic fundamental economy.
Business players complained that Rupiah weakening and policy
adopted by the Government to solve it troubled them. They expected the Government
would not worsen the difficulty by adopting policies disadvantageous to
business. They found hard to sell their product as people’s purchasing power
weakened.
Supposedly increase price of (imported) raw materials was
compensated by product’s selling price, as people’s purchasing power weakened.
So businesspeople expected Rupiah value could be stabilized so they could run
better cost doing efficiency on the labor side, such as by outsourcing.
So far the Government, BI and OJK had separately issued policies,
all intended to stabilize economy, including currency stabilization. Hence,
market trust would be regained.
The role of BI now was to keep Rupiah position equal to
that counterpart states so as not to let it slump too fast, or Rupiah must be
synchronous with fundamental economy. Today Rupiah was being undervalued.
Government’s earnest attention to restore economy was
evident when President Joko Widodo last week (27/8) met with BI Governor Agus
Matowardojo and Minister of Finance Bambang Brodjosumantri to pinpoint the
problem of national economy.
BI and Ministry of Finance had jointly made a statement
that coordination between the Government and Bi was well underway.
International coordination among FKSSK forum members had also been fostered and
so was coordination between one body and another.
For example BI had been adopting prudent policies
consistently the lead inflation close to target, i.e. 4% + 1 % and to keep
deficit under control as well. Bi was also running macro prudential economy policy
to make sure that macro economy was well guarded.
So it was right indeed for the Government to issue a new
policy package, one of which was to increase forex reserve while trying to keep
purchasing power high.
The policy package was frit of coordinated meeting
between the Government and BI and OJK. The economy package was expected to be
credible, timely, measurable, feasible and consistent.
As known the tax holiday issued by the Government was
part of the master package prepared by the Government to strengthen Rupiah and
national economy. Broadly speaking the policy package adapted was not just to
jack up export and fiscal but uplift people’s purchasing power.
The latest policy package issued by the Government would naturally
be responded positively by market players. It all would lead to strengthening
of Rupiah and IHSG at BI which were sensitive to rumors and issues. (SS)
Business New - September 2, 2015
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