Sunday, 22 September 2013

INDONESIA TIGHTENED DOMESTIC PRODUCTION SAFEGUARDS


According to the Government, Indonesia’s trade balance with other countries is likely to experience a deficit caused by the trade safeguard which are still pretty loose. To that end, the Ministry of Industry is determined to tighten trade safeguard.
           
Arryanto Sagala, Head of Industrial Policies, Climate, and Quality Research Agency of the Ministry of Industry in Jakarta (Monday, August 19), said that domestic product safeguarding is the authority of the Ministry of Trade. Therefore, the Ministry of Trade should be more intensively doing safeguard, such as conducting anti-dumping programs and carrying out low enforcement on goods which are not affixed with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) label and are not valid for circulation. “We have to tighten trade safeguard if we do not want the trade balance to continue to experience deficit”, he said
           
The Ministry of Industry will also review provision of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) which is currently circulating. He said that the implementation of the agreement has not reached 50%, but the deficit of the trade balance is already large. Indonesia needs to tighten all negotiations related to foreign trade.
           
Quoting data of Ministry of Trade, in the first half of 2013, Indonesian Trade Balance deficit reached USD 3.3 billion, consisting of oil & gas deficit USD 5.8 billion and non oil & gas surplus USD 2.5 billion. He reported that the Ministry of Industry proposes the application of 21 new mandatory SNI to protect the industry and markets in the country. Arryanto said that the proposal for the application of the mandatory SNI is for the period of 2011-2012. Based on data of the Ministry of Industry, the 21 mandatory SNI shall include self-ballasted lamp, air conditioning, refrigerator, and washing machine. Mandatory SNI is also proposed for textile and toy product for safety related to physical and mechanical properties, flammability, and migration of certain element. SNI is also proposed for dye requirements and formaldehyde levels in fabric for baby and children clothes.
           
According to Aryanto, all the SNI application is directed to essential product, so that similar product entered into Indonesia, their quality and safety are guaranteed. If SNI requirements are followed consistently, there should no longer be imported goods that can be sold at very cheap prices.
           
He said that the implementation of mandatory SNI is part of the policy of domestic industry safeguarding, in addition to the application of import duties, precautionary measures, and export duties in accordance with Finance Minister Regulation No. 67/2010 on the Stipulation of Export Goods subject to Export Duty and Import Duty. Total number of SNI for industry sectors that have been applied by the Government voluntarily an mandatorily has now reached 3,969 SNI.
           
Head of the National Standardization Agency (BSN), Bambang Setiadi, said that for this year alone, BSN sets to issue 500 SNI rules. So that it can generate 825 SNI rules in two years. Bambang said that some sectors that are their focus next year are SNI for fisheries and tourism products. They will also be working on SNI for energy management.
           
Other sectors are SNI for transportation, such as street naming standards. SNI for transportation also includes SNI for converter kit. The preparation of SNI for converter kit, according to him, will take as long as one year provided that it only adjusts to the other existing standards, such as ISO.


Business News - August 21, 2013

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