The process of
supply of drinking water was believed not be disturbed by lifting of Law no 7
year 2014. In spite of change of policy on local or foreign companies in
running drinking water supply system (SPAM) the Regulation did not prohibit
participation of private companies. M. Natsir, the Director of Drinking Water
Development, Dir Gen Cipta Karya disclosed the matter in Jakarta on Tuesday
(19.5).
Broadly speaking, Natsir said, the
change of policy in drinking water management with lifting of UU No. 7/2014 was
drinking water companies not being permitted to possess drinking water
industry. In this case private companies were no longer permitted to manage
drinking water industry from upstream to downstream. Soon permit for water
tapping would only be given to state owned companies, i.e. the appointed BUMN
and BUMND in this case PDAM. This company also served homes networking for low
income people. While clean water reservoirs and networking was don in
collaboration with private companies.
So there was Government
responsibility to inspect and control. It was different from what happened so
far where contract between local Government and the private sector had no
underlying standard. By the new regulation there would be standardization in
contract making. Furthermore tariff must be set by the Government. The
relationship with private sectors was only a matter of appointment.
In case of fulfilling the need of
water itself, BPSD mentioned that resources was safe until 2013 whether through
pipelining or non pipelining had reached 67.7% of total Indonesian population.
Of that amount 20% was pipelined, the rest through unprotected non pipelining,
in 2014 the percentage of fulfillment of drinking water had exceeded the target
set at 68.8% in 2015
Meanwhile the Government program
till 2019 was to increase access to clean water to 100%; in which 60% were from
pipelining, and 40% from non pipelining. To meet the 100% target an investment
of Rp.253 trillion was needed. Of that total need, the APBN fund pipelined
through Cipta Karya of the Ministry of Public Works was Rp.33.9 trillion or 11%
- 12% of total need, while the fund needed for clean water through the Government
was Rp.18 trillion or around Rp.54 trillion in total.
The total amount of fund was far
from total need, therefore it was expected that the rest would be filled by
APBD by province or city on grant basis. Other fund resources was from APBN and
the Ministry of Finance or from banks from company’s CSR program hopefully
around 8% - 10%. (SS)
Business New - May 22, 2015
1 comment:
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